It is also prohibited by many states including, oddly, massachusetts and minnesota, where it almost certainly is not present and could not perpetuate. General information about saccharum spontaneum sacsp southern mediterranean, western asia, central asia, indian subcontinent, china, japan, korea, southeast asia. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 440049 with original publication details. Biomass potential of novel interspecific hybrids involving improved. We have undertaken a mapping study on the progeny of a selfed cultivar, r570, to analyze this. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in saccharum spontaneum.
The solomon islands consists of a double chain of about 990 islands, mainly. Saccharum spontaneum is a tufted and rhizomatous perennial commonly seen in most parts of western ghats at an altitude of 01700m. Saccharum spontaneum sacspoverview eppo global database. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Comparative structural analysis of bru1 region homeologs in saccharum spontaneum and s. The biology of the sugarcane ogtr office of the gene. Graminae, an exotic and invasive asian wild sugarcane that has invaded deforested areas, particularly former construction sites along the panama canal. Psychopharmacological studies on the stem of saccharum. Con firmation of this information would be valuable to the genetic improvement of sugarcane, and may contribute to the understanding of the limited response of sugar. It grows to 1520 tall in tropicalsemitropical areas, but to 58 tall as an annual in cool climates. Saline swamps commonly merge inland into freshwater swamp forests. Saccharum spontaneum analysis establishmentspread potential saccharum spontaneum has already demonstrated its potential to escape and spread neff, 2005. Sucrose, with chemical formula c12h22o11, can be and agent in making laundry. Poaceae is a traditional herb, it has excellence medicinal value.
Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation by godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. It is the highest yielding crop worldwide and accounts for approximately 75% of the world sugar production. Inflorescence a plumose panicle 2560 cm long with numerous. Fertile progeny have been obtained from intergeneric crosses but no germplasm other than saccharum has entered commercial hybrids. These precautionary listings reflect wild sugarcanes weedy reputation, although it is not. It is commonly known as wild cane in english and kans in hindi. Verified by not on sheet, saccharum biflorum forssk. It is naturalized in three florida counties bodle, 2009. Saccharum canaliculatum roxb saccharum chinense nees ex hook.
Saccharum spontaneum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Phylogenetic analysis of different ploidy saccharum spontaneum. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Premna corymbosa, saccharum spontaneum, timonius timon, trichospermum psilocladum, uraria lagopodioides and xanthostemon sp.
Jegadeesan 1assistant professor, department of environmental and herbal science, tamil university, thanjavur, tamil nadu, india. How saccharum spontaneum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Possible to combine both high fibre and sugar in the same genotype. Believed to be a predecessor of the important species s. Pdf tolerance of accessions of glagah saccharum spontaneum. The above extracts shows the antishycotic activity but is less when compared with. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleaning properties in dilute solutions. Carry out pretreatment of saccharum spontaneum by using acid and alkali to release sugars ii. Singh, 2009, particularly in panama, where in a period of a few decades it spread along a region of the panama canal craven et al.
Although it is a potentially multipleuse and multifunctional species, it remains neglected and underutilized. Phytoremediation of soil mercury and cadmium by weed. Although it is a potentially multipleuse and multifunctional. In the teraiduar savanna and grasslands, a lowland ecoregion at the base of the himalaya range in nepal, india, bangladesh and bhutan, kans grass quickly colonises exposed silt plains created each year by the retreating monsoon floods, forming almost pure stands on the lowest portions of the floodplain. The maximumlikelihood ml and neighborjoining nj method were used to construct a haplotype phylogenetic tree according to the kimura 2. Carry out fermentation of released reducing sugar for the production of. Besides saccharum officinarum, four other species in the genus saccharum have been used for sugar production. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pdf genetic diversity of saccharum spontaneum from. It is considered as valuable medicinal herb in traditional systems of medicine in india.
Root extracts of bracchiaria humidicola and saccharum. Saccharum spontaneum information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on saccharum spontaneum, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Optimization of pretreatment of saccharum spontaneum for the production of bio butanol. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats. Saccharum spontaneum is a tall perennial grass with deep roots and rhizomes, to 4 m tall. Facilitating natural regeneration in saccharum spontaneum. A map hypothesis constructed using these markers minimum lod 4. Saccharum spontaneum has a considerable number of regional names in the indian subcontinent, for instance kash being common in bengalibangla. However, the presence of the interbreeding saccharum complex of the three sugar species as well as its wild relatives, s. Inflorescence inflorescence a panicle with branches tipped by a raceme. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 16. The enzymes required for hydrolysis were prepared from culture.
Saccharum spontaneum is a grass native to the indian subcontinent. It is a perennial grass, growing up to three meters in height, with spreading rhizomatous roots. There are some 2530 species of saccharum as described in the plant list 20 and usdaars 2015. Plants profile for saccharum spontaneum wild sugarcane. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Saccharum spontaneum is listed as a federal noxious weed usdaaphis, 2006. Also widely distributed in the warmer regions of old world tropics asia, africa and australia and naturalized in the new world. Saccharum spontaneum is a wasteland weed consists of 45. Saccharum officinarum is a progenitor of all modern sugarcane cultivars. Saccharum insulare brongn saccharum juncifolium hack. Pdf glagah wild sugarcane, saccharum spontaneum is a perennial grass that grows.
Phylogenetic analysis of different ploidy saccharum spontaneum based on rdnaits sequences. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of saccharum spontaneum. Pdf on oct 31, 1999, yong b pan and others published genetic diversity of. Saccharum is a genus of tall perennial plants of the broomsedge tribe within the grass family the genus is widespread across tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions in africa, eurasia, australia, the americas, and assorted oceanic islands. Saccharum officinarum, known as sugar cane, is a large tufted perennial grass that is probably native to southeast asia. Modern cvs involve more interspecific hybridization. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Botanical differences between major saccharum species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Pdf genetic diversity of saccharum spontaneum assessed with. Genetic diversity of saccharum spontaneum from geographical regions of china assessed by simple sequence repeats article pdf available in genetics and molecular research. Culms remain green, grey, ivory or white, hard, but very pithy and often hollow in the centre, varying in diameter from 5 to 15 mm. Ses 208 2n 64 was established by analyzing 208 singledose sd arbitrarily primed pcr polymorphisms, 234 sd rflps, 41 doubledose dd and one tripledose td polymorphisms. Isolation and characterization of active components.
Stems contain a sweet juice that may be extracted for. Comparative analysis of homologous sequences of saccharum. Comparative analysis of two sugarcane ancestors saccharum. The biology and ecology of sugarcane saccharum spp. Phytoremediation of soil mercury and cadmium by weed plants, trianthema portulocastrum l.
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